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How to Design Surveys That Get Higher Response Rates

Apr 2, 2025

Learn to design concise, clear, and mobile-friendly surveys that boost response rates and gather actionable insights.

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Want higher survey response rates? Start with these key tips:

  • Keep It Short: Surveys under 5 minutes see completion rates of up to 83.3%. Longer ones (15+ questions) drop to 41.9%.
  • Ask Clear Questions: Use simple language, avoid jargon, and stick to a 6th–7th grade reading level.
  • Optimize for Mobile: 30% of responses come from smartphones. Use vertical layouts, limit questions per page, and ensure fast loading.
  • Use Progress Bars: These can reduce drop-off rates by 10.5%.
  • Mix Question Types: Combine rating scales, multiple-choice, and open-ended questions (limit to 2 per survey).
  • Personalize Invites: Address recipients by name and highlight the benefits of participating.

Why it matters: Short, clear, and mobile-friendly surveys with a logical structure lead to higher completion rates, better data quality, and more actionable insights. Focus on respecting respondents’ time and making it easy for them to provide feedback.

How to Boost Your Survey Response Rates: Proven …

Build Better Survey Structure

Creating a well-organized survey helps reduce fatigue and increases the likelihood of completion. By carefully trimming the length and arranging questions strategically, you can keep respondents engaged and gather better data.

Cut Survey Length

Survey length has a direct impact on completion rates. Studies show that surveys with 1–3 questions have a completion rate of 83.3%, but those with 15 or more questions see a significant drop to 41.9% [2].

Here’s how to keep your survey concise:

  • Keep it under 5 minutes.
  • Stick to 7–10 questions for feedback surveys.
  • Remove any repetitive or unnecessary questions.
  • Only show questions that are relevant to the respondent.

“A shorter survey pretty much always means better data quality. Fifteen minutes is about the maximum I would want for a market survey.”
– Amy Maret, who leads the Research and Thought Leadership team at HubSpot [3]

Order Questions Effectively

The order of your questions plays a big role in maintaining engagement throughout the survey.

  • Start Easy: Begin with simple demographic or experience questions to ease respondents in.
  • Focus Midway: Place your most important questions in the middle when respondents are most engaged. For related questions, randomize their order to prevent bias [4].
  • Save Sensitive Questions: Ask personal or sensitive questions near the end – but not as the very last – to avoid early drop-offs.

Show Survey Progress

Adding a progress indicator can lower abandonment rates by as much as 10.5% [6]. Here’s how to implement it effectively:

  • Place the progress bar at the bottom of each page.
  • Use simple visuals (no exact percentages or numbers).
  • Keep progress updates consistent and clear.

“The goal of including a progress bar is to help keep completion rates high as respondents move from page to page. As the thinking goes, people who are reassured that they’re making progress will stay motivated to keep clicking through to complete the survey.” [5]

Research shows that well-designed progress indicators can cut breakoff rates from 21.8% to 11.3%. The key is to provide early positive reinforcement while managing expectations.

Write Better Questions

Survey questions play a key role in completion rates. Clear, engaging, and straightforward questions lead to higher response rates and more accurate data.

Make Questions Clear

Crafting clear survey questions means focusing on language and structure. Use simple, direct wording that’s easy for respondents to follow.

Here are some tips for writing clear questions:

  • Stick to active voice instead of passive.
  • Aim for a 6th-7th grade reading level.
  • Avoid technical terms unless your audience needs them.
  • Steer clear of double-barreled questions (those asking about two things at once).

“Data quality is the most important component of research. If you aren’t achieving high-quality, credible results, why invest time and money in conducting research at all?” – Kelsey Ward [7]

When designing answer choices, make sure they’re comprehensive and balanced. If over 10% of respondents choose “other”, it’s a sign you may need to expand your options to cover common responses [8].

Once clarity is addressed, using a mix of question types can further maintain respondent interest.

Mix Question Types

Beyond clarity, varying question formats keeps surveys engaging. Different types of questions serve specific purposes and prevent monotony.

Question TypeBest Used ForResponse Impact
Rating ScalesMeasuring satisfactionHigh completion rate
Multiple ChoiceProviding defined optionsQuick and easy responses
Slider ControlsNumeric rangesAdds interactive elements
Matrix QuestionsGrouping related itemsEfficient for comparisons

When using matrix questions, keep topics distinct to avoid confusion [8]. For scales, always include a neutral option for respondents who lack a strong opinion [7].

Reduce Text Input Questions

Open-ended questions can offer valuable insights, but too many can overwhelm respondents and lead to survey abandonment.

“Open-ended questions provide raw, unfiltered insight that multiple-choice questions cannot. Respondents often share unprompted insights.” – Jake Ward, Founder of Kleo [10]

To make the most of open-ended questions:

  • Limit them to two per survey [9].
  • Place them at the end of the survey on a separate page.
  • Use them only for gathering essential feedback.
  • Convert them into multiple-choice questions whenever possible.

If text input questions are necessary, make them optional unless absolutely required. This approach allows respondents to skip time-consuming questions while still completing the rest of the survey.

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Use FormLab‘s AI Features

FormLab

FormLab’s AI takes survey creation to a new level, helping you design smarter surveys that get better response rates. These tools simplify the process, making it easier to structure questions and analyze results effectively.

AI Question Improvement

FormLab’s “Rewrite with AI” feature fine-tunes your survey questions to make them clearer and more engaging for respondents [11].

Here’s what it offers:

  • Improved readability: Simplifies complicated wording for better understanding
  • Bias detection: Flags and removes potentially biased phrasing
  • Response-friendly formats: Suggests question styles that encourage completion
  • Language adjustments: Ensures questions are clear, concise, and appropriate for your audience

Smart Question Routing

Once your questions are polished, Smart Question Routing takes over. Using conditional logic, it shows respondents only the questions that matter to them, cutting down on irrelevant questions and keeping them engaged.

Routing TypePurposeImpact on Response Rate
Skip LogicSkips unnecessary questionsLowers survey drop-off rates
Branch LogicCreates tailored question pathsBoosts completion rates
Page LogicDirects users to specific sectionsMakes surveys more relevant

This feature combines AI with proven design practices to keep respondents focused and improve survey performance.

Quick Data Analysis

FormLab doesn’t just stop at creating better surveys – it also speeds up how you analyze the data. Its AI tools turn raw responses into meaningful insights in no time [12].

What it can do:

  1. Spot trends and uncover key drivers behind responses
  2. Create easy-to-understand visual summaries
  3. Let you use natural language queries to get instant answers

These tools help you identify which questions work best, so you can keep refining your surveys based on real data.

Make Surveys Easy to Use

Surveys that are simple to navigate tend to get more responses. For instance, in some countries, up to 50% of survey responses now come from mobile devices [13]. This makes accessibility and ease of use key priorities when designing surveys.

Optimize for Mobile

Mobile-friendly surveys are a must. Around 30% of survey responses in the U.S. come from smartphones and tablets [13].

Here are a few ways to make your survey work better on mobile:

  • Design for small screens: Mobile screens offer only 5% of the space available on a PC screen [14].
  • Limit questions per page: Stick to 2–3 questions per page to avoid excessive scrolling [13].
  • Simplify response options: Keep matrix questions to a maximum of five choices [13].
  • Use vertical layouts: Arrange multiple-choice questions in vertical columns for easier navigation [13].
Device FactorSuggested ActionBenefit
Screen SizeUse large tap targetsReduces input mistakes
Loading SpeedMinimize image useLowers abandonment rates
Data EntryAvoid open-ended fieldsBoosts completion rates

In addition to optimizing for devices, adding visuals thoughtfully can make surveys more engaging.

Add Visual Elements

Visuals can make surveys more engaging when used thoughtfully. They should always serve a functional purpose, not just look appealing [15].

To use visuals effectively:

  • Stick to a consistent color scheme that matches your survey’s tone.
  • Use high-contrast colors to improve readability.
  • Add images only when they help clarify a question.
  • Avoid visuals that might unintentionally influence responses.

“The visual layout of a question may increase the likelihood that certain answers are chosen and others are not, or that some items are overlooked altogether.” – Dillman et al, 2014 [15]

Make Surveys Accessible

Accessibility is another crucial aspect of survey design. By following WCAG 2.0 AA and Section 508 standards [17], you can ensure that your surveys are inclusive and reach a broader audience.

Key accessibility features to include:

  • Screen reader compatibility: Add alt-text to images and use proper heading structures.
  • Keyboard navigation: Ensure all functions work without a mouse.
  • Color contrast: Use high-contrast colors for text and interactive elements.
  • Flexible timing: Allow extra time for users who need it [16].

Stick to simple question formats like multiple-choice, text entry, or standard radio buttons. Avoid complex types like drag-and-drop or heat map questions, as these can be difficult for users relying on assistive technologies [17].

Send Surveys Effectively

A well-planned distribution strategy can significantly increase response rates.

Focus on crafting outreach efforts that encourage participation.

Personalize Survey Invites

Using a recipient’s first name can increase response rates [18].

Keep your invitation short but informative:

  • Use their first name to personalize the message.
  • Set clear time expectations for completing the survey.
  • Emphasize the benefits of participating.

Here’s a simple structure for a strong survey invite:

ElementExamplePurpose
Greeting“Dear [First Name]”Makes the message feel personal
Who“Quality Team at TechCorp”Builds trust and credibility
What“Annual User Experience Survey”Clearly explains the purpose
When“Open until April 15, 2025”Adds a sense of urgency
Time“5 minutes to complete”Manages expectations about effort
Value“Help improve your daily workflow”Encourages participation by showing value

Follow Up Strategically

Research shows that 86% of survey responses come in within the first 48 hours [19].

“Email reminders capture recipients’ attention and raise response rates” [19].

To get the best results:

  • Send the first reminder within 48–72 hours of the initial invite.
  • Limit reminders to a maximum of four to avoid overwhelming recipients.
  • Space reminders out appropriately to prevent survey fatigue.

Interestingly, recipients are five times more likely to respond to the first invitation than to any follow-up [19].

Clarify Survey Purpose

Beyond personal invites and well-timed reminders, explaining why your survey matters can motivate participants. A clearly communicated purpose adds credibility and encourages engagement.

Be sure to include:

  • The survey’s goals.
  • How responses will be used.
  • Benefits for participants.
  • A timeline for implementation.
  • Plans for sharing the results.

Offering incentives can also boost participation. Examples include:

  • Early access to survey findings.
  • Discount codes or vouchers.
  • Entry into a prize drawing.
  • Service credits or upgrades.

Conclusion: Steps to Better Surveys

Main Points Review

Studies show that surveys lasting under 5 minutes have much higher completion rates, while longer ones often lead to significant drop-offs [20][18].

To get better survey responses, focus on three key areas: structure, question design, and user experience.

  • Survey Structure: A well-organized survey is essential. Questions should flow logically, starting broad and narrowing down. Event-based surveys, for example, often achieve response rates of 60% or higher [20].
  • Question Design: The right mix of question types boosts engagement: Question Type Percentage Purpose Close-ended 70% Quick to complete, easy to analyze Scale/Rating 20% Effectively measures sentiment Open-ended 10% Provides detailed, qualitative insights
  • User Experience: Mobile optimization is a must. SMS surveys, for instance, see response rates between 35–50%, compared to just 15–30% for email surveys [20].

Next Steps

Here’s how to improve your surveys step by step:

  1. Audit Current Surveys
    Check if your surveys meet these criteria:
    • Completion time under 3 minutes
    • Mobile-friendly design
    • Clear progress indicators
    • Personalized greetings
  2. Phased Improvements
    Consider offering incentives that truly appeal to your audience. As Ryan T. Murphy, sales operations manager at Upfront Operations, puts it: “The most effective survey incentives offer tangible value, such as discounts on services or access to premium content that resonates with their audience’s needs.” [1]
  3. Monitor and Adjust
    Track metrics like completion rates, drop-off points, average duration, and response quality. Use these insights to tweak and improve your surveys.

Leverage tools like FormLab’s AI-powered analytics to refine your strategy. The goal is to create surveys that respect respondents’ time while collecting meaningful data to drive better decisions.